| 9. | 12 Monkeys |
| This is a recent edition to those ground breaking sci-fi movies | |
| which are truly innovative and intriguing. It is directed by Terry | |
| Gilliam ("Brazil" and member of "Monty Python") who leaves | |
| enough possibilities open in this film to lend itself to multiple | |
| interpretations. This is a truly worthy film. | |
| The film opens on Bruce Willis (James Cole) who appears to | |
| be a prisoner in a futuristic underground penal colony. Part of | |
| his duties are to venture to the surface which is uninhabited by | |
| humans due to a virus which killed all but 1% of the human race | |
| in 1996 (though the animal kingdom was unaffected). Man cannot | |
| live above ground now but prisoners are sent to find new | |
| specimines of the virus in an attempt to isolate and remove it. The | |
| scientists need the virus in an unmutated form in order to counter it | |
| so they must send the prisoner "volunteers" back through time to | |
| locate the origin of the virus. Unlike the traditional notion of time | |
| travel, these scientists are not attempting to change the past but | |
| merely want the virus in a pure form so they can retake the Earth | |
| of the present. | |
| Time travel is not an exact science in this society and | |
| problems with such travel are that the year may be wrong and that | |
| more commonly the prisoner remembers nothing about going | |
| back in time due to the strain of the trip. Willis (Cole) is chosen | |
| because he is well grounded by a traumatic experience which | |
| occurred his childhood. This experience replays itself over and | |
| over in his mind with subtle changes as time is altered due to | |
| his actions and presence in his past. | |
| Cole first finds that he arrived 6 years too early (1990) and he is | |
| placed in a psychiatric hospital where he is diagnosed as a | |
| paranoid schizophrenic. While at this hospital Cole meets Brad | |
| Pitt and a doctor who may be able to help him due to her | |
| research into this area of people who have appeared to have time | |
| traveled. Eventually, Cole is pulled back to the future and they | |
| get him into the right time (1996) where he is supposed to look for | |
| the Army of the 12 Monkeys, a radical group believed to have | |
| spread this virus. When Cole decides to take things into his own | |
| hands then things get a little bit, well, complicated. | |
| An Alternate Interpretation: Terry Gilliam posed this in an | |
| interview once. Are we even sure that Cole has time traveled | |
| at all? The movie is shot in such a way that that question can be | |
| asked. Remember that Cole spends a significant part of his time | |
| in a mental hospital and the rest of it he is being hunted by the | |
| police as an escaped lunatic. What is to say that all or part of the | |
| entire movie isn't an extended delusion in the mind of Cole that | |
| we are watching through his eyes? The future scenes are very | |
| surreal and there appear to be a few details which can't be readily | |
| explained away by time travel. Cole is a very unstable person | |
| and there are several scenes where we must question his sanity. | |
| Anyone who has seen "Brazil" might agree that you can't quickly | |
| discredit the idea that it is all in Cole's head. | |
| Time travel or no it is an excellent movie and a creative new | |
| twist to the sci-fi genre. It is a must see. For further insight and | |
| speculation about this complex and fascinating film go to my | |
| 12 Monkeys page. |